Switzerland is preparing for a referendum that could significantly alter its longstanding policy of neutrality. The vote will determine whether to end restrictions on Swiss cooperation with international defense organizations, most notably NATO. Currently, Swiss law limits collaboration with military alliances, a position maintained for decades. Proponents of change argue closer ties with NATO are necessary for Switzerland’s security in a changing geopolitical landscape, particularly given the war in Ukraine. Opponents, however, emphasize the importance of preserving Switzerland’s traditional neutral stance and fear entanglement in foreign conflicts. Campaigning is underway, with peace doves appearing on posters urging voters to reject moves toward closer military alignment. The outcome of the vote could redefine Switzerland’s role on the world stage.