Switzerland will hold a referendum on a proposal to limit its population to 10 million by 2050. The initiative, if passed, would effectively halt most immigration to the country. Proponents argue the cap is necessary to preserve Switzerland’s infrastructure, environment, and quality of life. Opponents contend it is discriminatory, economically damaging, and violates international agreements. The Swiss government and parliament oppose the measure, citing potential negative consequences for the economy and labor market. The vote reflects growing concerns about immigration and its impact on the Alpine nation. The outcome will significantly shape Switzerland’s future demographic and immigration policies.