Sweden is facing challenges regarding the care and rehabilitation of its youngest sex offenders. Currently, these individuals are housed in specialized youth welfare facilities known as SIS homes. However, this summer will see a shift, with responsibility for their care transferring to youth prisons. This transition raises critical questions about how to effectively rehabilitate young people convicted of sexual offenses, including rape. The move necessitates a re-evaluation of strategies for addressing the root causes of such crimes and preventing recidivism within a custodial setting. Authorities are now tasked with adapting youth prisons to accommodate the specific needs of this vulnerable population. The situation highlights a broader debate about the balance between punishment and rehabilitation in the Swedish juvenile justice system. The long-term effectiveness of this new approach remains to be seen.