The small Slovak town of Fiľakovo, located in the south of the country, possesses a surprisingly rich and complex history. For decades, local Hungarian residents described the town as having only a factory, a castle, and mud. However, Fiľakovo boasts a fascinating past, including a period under Ottoman rule – evidenced by the local name for that era, “Osmania.” Today, the town is also home to world champions in the traditional Slovak sport of *kolky* (nine-pin bowling). The town’s identity is deeply rooted in its industrial past, historical influences, and unique sporting achievements, making it a compelling destination for those seeking a glimpse into lesser-known Slovakian culture. The author expresses a personal connection to Fiľakovo, having visited for thirty years and consistently finding new reasons to be captivated by its character.