Argentina has imported 67 million pairs of shoes in the last 17 months, contributing to a continuing decline in domestic production and employment within the footwear industry. Local companies are facing significant challenges and seeking government assistance, specifically access to credit, to remain competitive. Industry representatives are also advocating for the continuation of anti-dumping measures currently in place against Chinese footwear imports. These measures are seen as crucial for protecting the domestic market from lower-priced competition. The sector is grappling with underlying structural problems impacting its viability. The situation highlights the vulnerability of Argentine manufacturers to international trade dynamics and the need for strategic interventions to support local businesses. Further analysis is focusing on identifying and addressing these fundamental structural issues.