Saudi Arabia is preparing a large-scale military operation targeting the Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen, primarily to safeguard its crucial oil exports. The operation is expected to involve air and naval strikes, with a potential ground component if necessary. Riyadh is also actively working to establish a naval coalition to protect shipping lanes in the Bab al-Mandab Strait from Houthi attacks. This escalation comes as the Houthis have increasingly threatened maritime trade with drone and missile strikes. The Saudis aim to break the limitations imposed on their oil exports by the ongoing conflict. This move signals a significant intensification of the Yemeni civil war, potentially drawing in regional powers further. The success of the naval coalition will be key to securing vital trade routes.