A territorial peace accord reached with the CNEB (National Commission for the Negotiation with the ELN) in Putumayo, Colombia, represents progress toward peace, but its long-term success is uncertain. The agreement’s future hinges on resolving outstanding political, legal, and security challenges. These unresolved issues pose significant risks to the sustainability of the peace process in the region. The CNEB’s concentration and ongoing work are viewed as positive steps, but require further action to solidify gains. The accord aims to address historical conflicts and promote stability in Putumayo, a region long affected by violence. Overcoming these hurdles will be crucial for establishing lasting peace and security for local communities.