The Pentagon has expanded its blacklist of Chinese institutions, adding Fudan University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University, citing national security risks. This move broadens Washington’s efforts to restrict research collaboration with entities linked to China’s military advancements. The updated list now includes 88 mainland Chinese institutions, effectively prohibiting US Department of Defense-funded researchers from working with or utilizing resources from these universities. These restrictions are scheduled to take effect in the 2026 financial year, aiming to curb potential technology transfer and safeguard sensitive US research. The Pentagon believes these universities pose a threat due to their ties to the Chinese military, despite being civilian institutions. This escalation reflects growing tensions between the US and China regarding technological competition and security concerns. The move is expected to further complicate scientific exchange and collaboration between the two countries.