An editorial in *Dawn* questions the National Counter-Terrorism and Intelligence Bureau of **Pakistan** (NCCIA) regarding its extensive public surveillance activities. The article expresses concern over the scope of this monitoring and demands clarification on the legal framework authorizing such practices within **Pakistan**. There is a lack of transparency surrounding the NCCIA's surveillance methods and the data collected from citizens across **Pakistan**. The editorial highlights the potential for abuse and infringement upon fundamental rights, raising anxieties about privacy violations. It urges the NCCIA to publicly disclose the legal basis for its surveillance programs and to establish clear guidelines to safeguard citizen's liberties. Without adequate oversight and legal justification, the NCCIA's actions risk eroding public trust and potentially exceeding its mandate within **Pakistan**. The author stresses the importance of accountability in intelligence gathering to protect civil liberties.