A recent policy shift within the Nepali Congress party, led by the Deuba faction, has sparked internal conflict. A five-point declaration now emphasizes “Sanatan religion” – a term for Hinduism – as a core element of Nepal's national identity. This represents a departure from a previously agreed-upon 20-point conclusion, revealing deep fissures within the party. The move signals a potential embrace of Hindu nationalist ideology, which is likely to be contentious in the secular nation. Critics argue the declaration undermines Nepal’s commitment to secularism and inclusivity. The sudden change has exposed disagreements and tensions within the Deuba faction, raising questions about the party’s future direction and unity. This issue now presents a new fault line within the Nepali Congress as it navigates its political stance.