A recent nationwide survey in Nepal reveals acute malnutrition affects over 200,000 children under five. The Madhesh province exhibits the highest rates of child wasting – low weight for height – indicating acute undernutrition. Conversely, Karnali province reports the highest prevalence of stunting – low height for age – reflecting chronic malnutrition. These findings highlight significant regional disparities in child health across the country. The survey underscores the urgent need for targeted nutritional interventions. Further investigation is required to determine the underlying causes of these differing malnutrition patterns in each province. These statistics represent a critical public health concern for Nepal.