Mongolia’s parliament is preparing to vote on amendments to tobacco control legislation, sparking heated debate among lawmakers. The proposed changes have divided parliamentarians, with arguments centering on taxation and potential lobbying influence from tobacco companies. Some MPs are opposing a tax increase on tobacco, despite previously remaining silent on increases to utility prices like electricity and heating. Concerns have been raised regarding potential loopholes in the legislation, specifically a proposal to allow the sale of electronic cigarettes near schools, allegedly driven by corporate interests. Proponents of the bill argue it aims to protect youth from harmful habits, while opponents suggest it has been compromised through lobbying efforts and could benefit specific companies. The debate highlights a significant financial stake, with an estimated 80 billion Mongolian Togrog potentially generated from a 10% tax on the 800 billion Togrog tobacco market. Lawmakers are now facing pressure to prioritize public health and resist alleged corruption.