Despite fines up to 2 million dong, unmuzzled and unleashed dogs remain a common sight in Ho Chi Minh City, extending beyond parks into residential alleyways. Residents express growing concerns over potential safety risks to pedestrians should these dogs act unexpectedly. Existing regulations addressing this issue have been tightened, yet enforcement appears insufficient to curb the problem. The continued prevalence of this issue suggests gaps in implementation or public awareness. Authorities are facing challenges in ensuring compliance with pet ownership laws designed to protect public welfare. This situation highlights a need for more effective monitoring and stricter penalties to encourage responsible dog ownership throughout the city. The lack of consistent enforcement raises questions about the effectiveness of current ordinances.