According to a report in German newspaper *Der Spiegel*, leading German politician Friedrich Merz believes peace negotiations between Russia, Ukraine, and the United States would be more productive without the involvement of Poland and Italy. Merz reportedly suggested that Germany, France, and the United Kingdom are better positioned to negotiate the terms of a future peace agreement on behalf of Europe. The rationale cited is that the inclusion of Poland and Italy, as part of the E5 format (Germany, France, UK, Italy, and Poland), could unnecessarily complicate the process. The report indicates concerns about potential objections or complications arising from these two nations’ participation. This proposal reflects a perceived need for streamlined negotiations focused on key European powers. The claims have not been officially confirmed beyond the *Der Spiegel* report.
