Kazakhstan and the Netherlands convened a business council in Astana on June 23rd to discuss expanding economic ties. The Netherlands currently holds the position of Kazakhstan’s largest foreign direct investor, with cumulative investments reaching $124 billion. While historically focused on oil and gas, Kazakhstan is actively seeking Dutch investment in sectors like agriculture, water management, logistics, and infrastructure. The move aims to diversify Kazakhstan’s economy and foster broader collaboration. Officials highlighted significant potential for growth in these alternative areas. This initiative signals a strategic shift towards a more resilient and multifaceted economic partnership between the two nations. Further discussions are expected to pinpoint specific projects and facilitate increased trade.