The acquisition of the Italian aircraft carrier ITS Giuseppe Garibaldi has sparked public debate. A central point of discussion revolves around the necessity of refurbishment and modernization to ensure the vessel meets current operational requirements. Optimizing the ship’s capabilities and maximizing its lifespan are key considerations. The modernization process aims to extend the carrier’s service life and enhance its effectiveness. Public opinion is divided regarding the acquisition and subsequent upgrades. The focus now shifts to how best to utilize the modernized vessel within the Indonesian Navy’s strategic framework. Discussions continue on the financial and logistical implications of maintaining and operating the carrier long-term.