Across Israel, commemorations are taking place marking one year since the October 7th attack, a day of national mourning. Israelis are also remembering the first anniversary of the return of all hostages—both those alive and deceased—ushering in a renewed period of grief. For Palestinians in Gaza, the anniversary coincides with another day of hardship following Israel’s retaliatory campaign. Gaza is experiencing the third year of ongoing warfare, marked by widespread destruction. The situation highlights the starkly different experiences and continued suffering on both sides of the conflict. The events serve as a grim reminder of the enduring consequences of the hostilities.