Israelis are observing the three-year anniversary of the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel, an event that sparked a devastating military response focused on Gaza. The initial Hamas assault resulted in the deaths of 1,200 Israelis and the abduction of 251 hostages taken to Gaza, marking the deadliest single day in Israel’s history. Israel’s subsequent military actions in Gaza have led to over 74,000 Palestinian fatalities, according to health authorities in Gaza. Although a year-old ceasefire aimed at permanently ending the conflict is currently in effect, conditions within Gaza remain severely challenging. The anniversary serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing consequences and immense human cost of the Israel-Palestine conflict, and the fragility of the current truce. The events of October 7, 2023, continue to deeply impact both Israelis and Palestinians and have reshaped the geopolitical landscape of the region.