Iran has been invited to participate in the Makkah Pact, a security framework aimed at fostering cooperation and stability in the region. This invitation occurs despite ongoing tensions between Iran and Saudi Arabia, as well as the continued involvement of Houthi rebels in Yemen—a conflict where both nations have been implicated. The Makkah Pact seeks to address security challenges and promote dialogue amongst regional actors. The move signals a potential shift in Saudi Arabia’s approach towards Iran, following recent efforts to de-escalate bilateral conflicts through Chinese-brokered negotiations. Analysts suggest the invitation could be a test of Iran's commitment to regional stability and a move towards more inclusive security arrangements. However, the inclusion of Iran remains complex considering its relationships with groups like the Houthis. The invitation’s success hinges on Iran’s willingness to engage constructively and address Saudi Arabia's security concerns.