Concerns are rising that the conflict involving Iran could evolve into a prolonged and increasingly complex struggle, reminiscent of the Vietnam War. The current situation, characterized by proxy conflicts and escalating tensions, is sparking fears of a widening regional war. Observers point to the involvement of multiple actors and the lack of a clear exit strategy as key factors contributing to the sense of déjà vu. The question of when, or even if, the confrontation with Iran will end remains unanswered, fueling anxieties about a potentially protracted and devastating conflict. Unlike direct, conventional warfare, the current conflict is fragmented and fought through various regional proxies. This makes defining victory – or even establishing de-escalation pathways – exceptionally challenging and raises the specter of a long-term, draining stalemate.