Iran’s ambassador to China confirmed the implementation of new fees for ships passing through the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, despite opposition from the United States. The ambassador stated that countries considered "friendly" by Iran will receive preferential treatment regarding these fees. This announcement raises concerns about potential disruptions to global shipping and energy markets. While the details of the fees and the criteria for “friendly” nations remain unclear, the move is widely seen as a response to international sanctions imposed on Iran. Washington has already rejected the idea of Iran imposing fees on transit through the waterway, which is a critical chokepoint for global oil supply. The policy signals a willingness by Iran to leverage its control over the Strait to exert economic and political pressure. This development is likely to increase tensions in the region and prompt further debate about maritime security.