Indonesia’s foundational 1945 Constitution outlines core principles governing the nation, including power distribution, national objectives, and citizen rights. Despite this established legal framework, fundamental issues persist within Indonesian society and governance. The question arises as to why challenges remain despite the existence of a comprehensive constitution. Experts suggest a gap exists between the constitutional text and its practical application. This disconnect may stem from issues in enforcement, interpretation, or systemic challenges hindering full implementation. Further analysis is needed to determine the specific obstacles preventing the Constitution from fully resolving national problems and achieving its intended goals. The ongoing debate highlights the complexities of translating constitutional ideals into tangible realities.