Indonesia’s Environment Ministry is prioritizing the use of traditional ecological knowledge held by indigenous communities to rehabilitate degraded land across the country. The initiative recognizes that local wisdom offers sustainable solutions for land management, surpassing conventional methods in some cases. By actively involving these communities, the Ministry aims to improve the effectiveness of restoration projects and ensure long-term ecological health. This approach acknowledges the historical connection between indigenous populations and the land, leveraging their understanding of local ecosystems. The Ministry believes this collaborative strategy will not only restore degraded areas but also empower local communities and preserve cultural heritage. Initial projects are underway in several regions, focusing on reforestation and sustainable agricultural practices guided by indigenous expertise. The program represents a shift towards more inclusive and ecologically sound land management policies.