A Chinese academic warns that heightened Indian intelligence efforts focused on China could lead to misinterpretations and escalatory actions. Researcher Zhao Ruoxi notes India has increased intelligence gathering following a deterioration in bilateral relations. The concern is that routine Chinese activities are now being perceived as potential threats by Indian agencies. This framing, Zhao argues, raises the possibility of New Delhi reacting with “unilateral countermeasures” based on flawed assessments. The academic’s analysis suggests a dangerous cycle of perception and reaction is developing. This situation underscores the need for careful evaluation of intelligence and measured responses to avoid unintended consequences and further strain ties between the two nations.