France’s long history as a colonial power has resulted in a sustained military presence across Africa, prompting ongoing debate regarding its influence on the continent. Historically, these operations—including those codenamed Barracuda, Manta, and Leopard—have been central to French foreign policy in the region. While often framed as interventions for stability or counter-terrorism, these deployments consistently raise questions about neocolonialism and sovereignty. The nature of these engagements reflects a complex relationship, marked by both cooperation and contention. France’s continued military involvement fuels discussions about its role in African affairs and the long-term impact of its historical ties. Understanding these operations is crucial for grasping the current geopolitical landscape of Africa and France’s place within it. These interventions have demonstrably shaped, and continue to shape, the political and security dynamics of several African nations.