Alberta’s First Nations chiefs have formally requested a Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) investigation into Premier Danielle Smith and her United Conservative Party. The request stems from the province’s recent fall referendum, which the Assembly of Treaty Chiefs unanimously believes may constitute criminal treason. The chiefs allege the referendum’s intent undermines treaty rights and potentially violates the Canadian constitution. Premier Smith responded to the accusation by telling the chiefs to “check themselves,” a statement that has drawn criticism. The referendum in question concerned proposed changes to the Canadian Constitution related to resource management and Indigenous rights. The RCMP has not yet confirmed whether it will launch an investigation. This dispute highlights ongoing tensions between the Alberta government and First Nations communities regarding resource development and Indigenous sovereignty.