First Nations leaders nationwide are urging both the federal government and provincial authorities to proactively safeguard Indigenous treaty rights. This call to action stems from growing anxieties surrounding the rise of separatist sentiment in Alberta. Chiefs argue that any move towards provincial separation could jeopardize the constitutionally protected rights enshrined in historic treaties. They emphasize the importance of upholding these agreements, which cover land, resources, and self-governance. The Assembly of First Nations (AFN) is leading the charge, seeking firm commitments from Ottawa and the provinces. This issue highlights the ongoing struggle for Indigenous self-determination and the need for continued dialogue to ensure treaty obligations are honored, regardless of political shifts. The AFN views treaty rights as foundational to reconciliation and a just future for all.