Colombian President Gustavo Petro recently delivered his annual address to Congress, outlining achievements in areas like the economy, health, education, and security. La Silla Vacía has undertaken a fact-checking analysis of Petro's key assertions made during the July 20th presentation. The report verifies the accuracy of the President’s claims with available data. This scrutiny aims to provide a clear assessment of the administration’s performance. This latest 'Detector' report focuses on the figures and statements presented, offering a non-partisan evaluation. It intends to inform the public and contribute to a more informed debate ahead of 2026. The analysis seeks to separate factual statements from potentially misleading ones.