The European Commission has announced the second phase of infringement proceedings against Portugal due to failures in preventing accidental dolphin captures during fishing activities. This action stems from concerns over Portugal’s adherence to regulations aimed at protecting dolphin populations. The ongoing process indicates that the Commission believes Portugal has not adequately addressed previous concerns regarding bycatch. Specifically, the issue revolves around insufficient measures to avoid incidental catches of dolphins in Portuguese fishing fleets. The Commission’s decision signifies a continued push for improved conservation efforts within Portugal’s fishing industry. Failure to comply could result in further legal action and potential financial penalties for Portugal. This action underscores the importance the EU places on marine wildlife protection within its member states.