European Union leaders are meeting in Brussels to formulate a new strategy for relations with China, facing internal divisions and complex considerations. The discussion centers on balancing economic interests with concerns over China’s climate policies and broader geopolitical influence. National leaders are attempting to establish a unified approach, a challenge given differing member-state priorities. A key point of contention is whether to adopt a more assertive stance on trade, potentially including measures to counter unfair practices. The debate also involves assessing the impact of climate change considerations on trade negotiations with China. This meeting represents a critical juncture in the EU’s approach to its relationship with the world’s second-largest economy.