The European Commission announced on October 8th the creation of a list of critical molecules intended to protect the European chemical industry from competition originating in China. This decision has been welcomed by industry stakeholders across Europe. The list aims to identify key chemical substances vital to the EU’s industrial base and reduce reliance on foreign suppliers, specifically addressing concerns about potential disruptions from China. The move signifies a growing trend towards strategic autonomy and safeguarding critical supply chains within the European Union. Further details regarding the specific molecules included on the list are expected to be released soon, alongside plans for implementation and monitoring. The Commission views the initiative as essential for ensuring the long-term competitiveness and resilience of the European chemical sector. It represents a proactive step to counter unfair trade practices and protect European innovation.