A Dutch court has ruled that the Netherlands cannot send asylum seekers back to Italy, despite the recent EU migration pact. The court determined that the Netherlands failed to demonstrate sufficient improvements in Italy's asylum seeker reception conditions. The case was brought by a Russian asylum seeker the Netherlands intended to return to Italy. Despite assurances from Italian authorities regarding improved facilities, the court found the evidence insufficient. This decision undermines the Dutch asylum policy and has prompted calls for action from both the Dutch parliament and EU officials. Lawmakers are urging Italy to fulfill its commitments under the EU pact and address the lack of adequate reception capacity, a previous reason for a similar ruling in 2023. The EU migration pact aims to reduce illegal migration and increase border control, including returning migrants to their country of first arrival.