The Democratic Republic of Congo has filed a case against Rwanda at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), alleging decades of abuses. Kinshasa accuses Kigali of supporting armed groups responsible for massacres, sexual violence, and the forced displacement of Congolese citizens over the past thirty years. The lawsuit represents a significant escalation in tensions between the neighboring countries, who have a long history of conflict. DRC officials claim Rwanda has consistently interfered in its internal affairs, destabilizing the eastern region. Rwanda has previously denied these allegations, accusing the DRC of supporting rebel groups operating within its borders. The ICJ will now determine its jurisdiction and potentially hear arguments from both sides regarding the alleged atrocities and Rwanda’s alleged role in them. This legal action seeks accountability for the alleged human rights violations and aims to address the ongoing instability in the region.