The potential dismantling of Colombia’s Justice and Peace Tribunal (JEP) poses a severe threat to the pursuit of truth, justice, and the rights of victims of the country’s decades-long armed conflict. While reforms to the JEP may be considered, its complete elimination could jeopardize the progress made in acknowledging and addressing wartime atrocities. The JEP was established as a cornerstone of the 2016 peace agreement, tasked with investigating and prosecuting those most responsible for serious crimes committed during the conflict. Removing this judicial mechanism risks leaving thousands of victims without access to justice and hindering efforts towards national reconciliation. Experts warn that dismantling the JEP undermines the fundamental principles of transitional justice and could embolden perpetrators. Its continued functioning is crucial for ensuring accountability and preventing future violence.