China’s recently enacted Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress is sparking concern in Taiwan, with the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) voicing fears it could be leveraged against the island. The law, ostensibly designed to foster national cohesion, is viewed with suspicion due to its broad language and potential for misapplication. Taiwanese officials worry the legislation might be used to justify actions against Taiwan under the guise of promoting ethnic unity within China. This concern stems from China’s longstanding claim that Taiwan is a breakaway province, and not a sovereign nation. The DPP believes the law provides a legal pretext for increased pressure and potential intervention. The new legislation adds to existing tensions across the Taiwan Strait and complicates cross-strait relations. Experts suggest the law’s ambiguity allows for flexible interpretation, potentially enabling China to redefine “unity” to include Taiwan’s forced integration.