Zheng Yongnian, a political scientist in China and government advisor specializing in contemporary China’s politics and external relations, offers insight into the upcoming summit between China and the United States. Many observers have expressed pessimism regarding the potential for significant breakthroughs during the Xi-Trump summit in Washington. Yongnian identifies two main perspectives currently dominating analysis of the situation. His work focuses on understanding China’s transformation and its evolving role on the global stage. The interview, originally published in *SCMP Plus*, delves into the strategic dynamics at play as both nations vie for advantage before the summit. Yongnian's analysis suggests a continuation of strategic competition rather than a simple resolution of tensions.