China’s Ministry of Commerce announced new export restrictions targeting 20 Japanese entities, including the Ministry of Defense’s Research and Development Institute. Beijing alleges these organizations are involved in bolstering Japan’s military capabilities. The restrictions encompass the export of dual-use goods – items with both civilian and military applications – from China to the listed Japanese companies and institutions. This move follows previous export controls imposed by China, escalating tensions between the two nations. The Chinese government did not specify the exact items subject to the ban, but the measure is widely interpreted as a response to Japan’s strengthening defense posture and security cooperation with the United States. This action raises concerns about potential disruptions to supply chains and further deterioration of Sino-Japanese relations. The announcement was made on Friday, signaling a hardening stance from Beijing.