China has strongly defended its newly implemented ethnic unity law, rebuking critics who allege it threatens the rights of minority groups. The law, which came into effect Wednesday, intends to foster a unified national identity across all ethnic groups within the country. This defense follows warnings from US lawmakers, the United Nations, and various human rights organizations expressing concerns over potential impacts on minority freedoms. Beijing accused these entities of “spreading falsehoods” regarding the legislation’s purpose and implications. The law’s emphasis on a "shared" national identity has sparked fears of forced assimilation and suppression of unique cultural practices. Despite the concerns, Chinese officials maintain the law is designed to promote harmony and progress among all citizens. The ongoing debate highlights the complex issues surrounding ethnic relations and minority rights within China.