Costa Rica recognizes the need for modern prisons to address current crime levels. However, the nation aims to model its criminal justice system after successful approaches found in Nordic countries. These systems prioritize a balance between combating crime and effectively reintegrating offenders into society. The reference point is a critique of the authoritarian populist model exemplified by Nayib Bukele’s approach. Costa Rica seeks solutions diverging from this style, focusing on rehabilitation alongside security measures. This demonstrates a preference for a holistic strategy that addresses the root causes of crime and supports societal reintegration, rather than solely relying on punitive measures. The country intends to avoid replicating strategies perceived as failures, such as those implemented under Bukele.