Gianrico Carofiglio, in a recent reflection on excess and superfluity, raises a crucial question concerning the future of democracy in Italy. He challenges readers to consider the kind of society they wish to build, particularly in light of existing wealth and resources. Carofiglio's inquiry delves into whether Italy can progress by simply attempting to restore past structures and values. The author suggests a need to move beyond mere restoration and actively construct a forward-looking society. This perspective prompts a broader discussion about societal priorities and the direction of Italian political thought. His work encourages citizens to engage critically with the foundations of their democracy and envision a progressive path forward, rather than being constrained by historical precedent. Ultimately, Carofiglio’s question serves as a call to action for a proactive and innovative approach to shaping Italy’s future.