A remarkably rare mother-of-pearl seal discovered at Tel Hadid in central Israel is providing archaeologists with new details about life during the Assyrian period. Published in the journal *Levant*, the find suggests extensive trade networks and cultural connections existed within the Neo-Assyrian Empire. The seal’s material—mother-of-pearl—is unusual for the region and time, indicating it likely originated elsewhere and was brought to Israel through trade. Tel Hadid itself became part of the Assyrian Empire following its conquest of the region. Researchers believe the seal belonged to a member of the local elite who engaged in commerce with Assyrian territories. The artifact offers a unique glimpse into the daily lives and economic activities of people living in the ancient Land of Israel under Assyrian rule. Further study of the seal may reveal more about the extent and nature of these ancient trade relationships.